Heilongjiang Accelerates the Development of New Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Industry

Heilongjiang Province started earlier in agricultural machinery and equipment industry, and was identified as a key development area by the state during the "2/5" period. It has successively introduced professional equipment for the production of agricultural machinery from the former Soviet Union and established a relatively complete agricultural machinery manufacturing system. At present, the new agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has been listed as one of the ten major industries that Heilongjiang Province has been focusing on in the near future. The province's new agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has entered an accelerated development period.

As a major agricultural province in Heilongjiang, the agricultural machinery industry has a huge market.

In 2010, Heilongjiang Province promulgated the "Accelerate the Development of a New Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Industry Implementation Plan." The province has identified six agricultural machinery industry parks such as Harbin, Qiqihar, Jiamusi, Daqing, Qitaihe and Nongken Songhuajiang Farms. 19 key to promote industrial projects.

The reporter learned from the interview that at present, Heilongjiang Province has completed investment of 922 million yuan, of which 766 million yuan in fixed asset investment. In the first quarter of this year, the amount of investment completed was 213 million yuan, and the main business income was 293 million yuan. There were 14 opening (re-introduction) projects and the opening (re-commissioning) rate reached 73.6%. The new agricultural equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province has entered an accelerated development period.

The development potential is huge. The agricultural machinery and equipment industry in Heilongjiang Province started earlier. In the “2nd Five Year Plan” period, it was determined as a key development area by the state. The former Soviet Union has successively introduced professional equipment for agricultural machinery and established a relatively complete agricultural machinery manufacturing system. In the early 1980s, Heilongjiang Province reached its peak period in the agricultural machinery and equipment industry. At that time, the province had a total of nearly 1,000 farm machinery manufacturing and repairing companies. The country’s largest forestry tractor plant, plow plant, planter plant, plutonium plant, and combine harvester plant The windrower factory is located in Heilongjiang Province.

After entering the market economy, Heilongjiang Province's agricultural machinery and equipment industry failed to keep up with the pace of agricultural development. Production and operations gradually entered a low point. Most enterprises have been reformed, bankrupted, or restructured, gradually becoming a province with a relatively backward agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, and a large use of agricultural machinery. The status of the province has formed a great contrast. Under the new situation, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are determined to seize the opportunity to enlarge and strengthen the new agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. Heilongjiang Province has a solid foundation for the development of agricultural machinery manufacturing, strong market demand, superior policy environment, a good industrial base, strong research and development capabilities, etc., are all to provide assistance to rejuvenate the province of agricultural machinery manufacturing.

Industry sources pointed out that Heilongjiang Province's efforts to develop modern large-scale agriculture and implement 100 billion kilograms of grain production projects provide a market foundation for the agricultural machinery industry to regain its vigour. According to statistics of Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, the annual demand for agricultural machinery in the province exceeded 10 billion yuan in 2010; by 2015, the annual demand for agricultural machinery in the province could reach 15 billion yuan.

At present, there are 26 agricultural machinery production enterprises in Heilongjiang province with large production capacity, accounting for 12% of the agricultural machinery production enterprises. Among them, there are 5 large-scale agricultural production enterprises with an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan, and 21 medium-sized companies with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan.

According to Heilongjiang Province's "Accelerate the Development of New Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Industry Implementation Plan," by 2013, Heilongjiang province above-scale agricultural machinery and equipment enterprises above the designated size will achieve a business income of over 10 billion yuan, becoming one of the country's important new agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing bases. .

Implementation of frequent operations in early April, Heilongjiang Bei Da Wild (600598, shares it) Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. and Harbin Institute of Agricultural Mechanization signed a technological innovation cooperation agreement. In the agreement, the two sides specified related issues such as project development fundraising, fund management, intellectual property rights, prototype development, technical achievements, product sales methods, and profit distribution.

It is understood that Heilongjiang Beidahuang Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. was set up under the background of the Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau's advocacy for exploring new modes of agricultural machinery operation and revitalizing the agricultural machinery industry in the Qiang district. It belongs to Heilongjiang North Great Wild Seed Industry Group and is a state-level agricultural machinery marketing company. At present, the company already owns two production-oriented subsidiaries and three sales-oriented subsidiaries, and has established a 68,000-square-meter Great Northern Wilderness Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Park in the state-level Binxi Economic Development Zone. The Harbin Institute of Agricultural Mechanization mainly focuses on the research and development of new types of agricultural machinery, and provides new agricultural machinery and new technologies for the production of agricultural and animal husbandry. Over the years, it has undertaken more than 50 key scientific research projects of the state, provinces, and cities, among which 30 A number of provincial and municipal science and technology progress awards have been obtained, and more than 20 independent intellectual property patents have been obtained. A number of breakthroughs have been made in the research of joint preparation technology, conservation tillage cultivation techniques, grain drying technology, and corn harvesting technology. The leading domestic level has also achieved good social benefits.

After the agreement is reached, the two sides will pass through technological innovation and cooperation, focusing on major breakthroughs in key technologies for new agricultural machinery and equipment. With ploughing machinery and economic crops harvesting as an entry point, they will jointly build a technological innovation platform, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the industrialization of technological achievements, and eventually transform them into productivity, thereby promoting the rapid and sustainable development of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province.

This reporter learned that after the "Accelerating Development of New Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Industry Implementation Plan" was announced last year, Heilongjiang Province took advantage of various opportunities to promote the implementation of the plan. At the Fifth Agricultural Machinery Exhibition held last year, special arrangements were made for Heilongjiang Province's new agricultural equipment manufacturing industry investment promotion conference and project signings. Projects from Harbin, Jiamusi, Qitaihe, Daqing, Qiqihaer, and the State Farming Administration have made appearances. , China National Machinery Corporation Luoyang Yiduo Co., Ltd., the United States John Deere company, Grand Group and Shandong Jinyi Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and other well-known domestic and foreign agricultural machinery enterprises and Qiqihar, Daqing and other places respectively signed a large horsepower tractor, corn harvester And 8 large-scale agricultural implements and other cooperation agreements, signed a total of 1.8 billion yuan.

The agricultural machinery industry park is in full swing. Currently, the new agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing industry has been listed as one of the top ten key industries for the recent development of Heilongjiang Province. After the “Accelerating the Development of a New Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Industry Implementation Plan,” the province has identified Harbin and Qiqihar. , Jiamusi, Daqing, Qitaihe, and Nongye Songhua River farms and other six agricultural machinery industrial parks, and identified 19 key to promote industrial projects. A number of major projects have been settled and implemented in Harbin, Jiamusi, Qiqihar and Daqing. The agglomeration effect has taken shape and the industry has accelerated its development.

According to news from Heilongjiang Province's new agricultural machinery manufacturing industry promotion group office, Heilongjiang Province Agricultural Machinery Industry Park is in full swing.

At present, Harbin Economic and Technological Development Zone Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park has attracted internationally renowned companies such as John Deere, Case New Holland and Nongye Tianyang Company, Harbin Tractor Factory, and other companies to enter, and plans to introduce Japan, Germany, South Korea and other domestic and foreign Well-known agricultural machinery enterprises enter the district to realize the industrial equilibrium of various large and medium agricultural machinery equipment and supporting agricultural machinery and equipment in paddy fields and dry lands. The Qiqihar Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park, which will become an important export base for the “Eastern Red” products, has already completed the preliminary work of steel procurement and plant construction. The construction was completed in March and was put into production in August. The start-up area of ​​Songhuajiang Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park in Nongken has been completed and put into use.

Among the 19 key projects in Heilongjiang Province's new agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, 16 projects are expected to be put into production this year. Among the 19 key projects are the first phase of Dongfanghong Industrial Park in China, Yituo (Heilongjiang), Jiamusi Changfa Jialian, and Daqing Gaolan Agricultural Machinery (Daqing) Co., Ltd. high-end agricultural machinery projects in Qiqihar City. Daqing City Grand Agricultural Equipment (Daqing) Co., Ltd. began the assembly of pneumatic suction precision jukeboxes at the beginning of March this year. At the end of March, 144 precision jukeboxes were delivered to customers in batches, achieving a production value of 5658.1. Ten thousand yuan.

Link statistics show that Heilongjiang Province's sales of agricultural machinery products reached 8.08 billion yuan in 2009, an increase of 22% over the previous year. According to the “Strategic Planning of Agricultural Mechanization in Heilongjiang Province with 100 Billion Kilograms of Grain Production Capacity”, from 2009 to 2015, only 1,400 million kilograms of grain production capacity in Heilongjiang Province will be used to build 1,400 modern agricultural demonstration areas, requiring a new increase of 12,600 horsepower tractors. , supporting 36,200 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery, combine harvester 13,300 units. In the paddy field, 10,000 new medium-horsepower tractors, 60,000 rice transplanters, 60,000 paddy fielders and plowing ploughs, and 2,000 rice combine harvesters have been added. According to the forecast of Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, by 2015, the annual demand for agricultural machinery in Heilongjiang Province will reach 15 billion yuan.

In stark contrast to this, Heilongjiang Province is a province with a relatively backward agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, which is in sharp contrast to the status of agricultural machinery use. The annual output value only accounts for 1% of the national agricultural machinery industry output, ranking first in the country. 12 bit. The data shows that the grain output in Heilongjiang Province is second only to Henan and Shandong, ranking third in the country, while the agricultural machinery industry scale is only equivalent to 7.4% in Henan and 3.2% in Shandong. The annual demand of large-scale agricultural machinery in Heilongjiang Province accounts for 20% of the country's total demand, while provincial agricultural machinery products only account for 20% of the provincial market.