We should promote the close combination of science and technology with the economy, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, deepen the reform of the academician system, and vigorously train the introduction of high-level innovative talents. Since the beginning of this year, our country has been vigorously deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system, sci-tech innovation facing the world's high-tech frontiers, Strategic needs, innovation-driven development continue to take new steps. Institutional mechanism reform deepens In recent years, China's financial investment in science and technology increased steadily. Expenditures for science and technology in the country increased from 168.85 billion yuan in 2006 to about 560.0 billion yuan in 2012. How to ensure the standardized allocation of science and technology funds and their safe and effective use has become a hot topic of concern to all sectors of society. In March this year, the State Council printed and distributed "Several Opinions on Improving and Strengthening Central Scientific Research Projects and Capital Management" and made 29 arrangements in eight aspects for improving and strengthening scientific research projects and fund management of the population of the Central Government. We should speed up the establishment of scientific research projects and fund management mechanisms that are adaptable to scientific and technological innovation laws, coordinated and coordinated, have clear responsibilities, scientifically regulated, open and transparent, and highly effective supervision and control, and require that "adherence to laws and adherence to reform and innovation, upholding openness and fairness and upholding standards and efficiency" So as to give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers and the leading role of science and technology in supporting economic and social development. This will provide a powerful guarantee for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. The reform of academician system is an important part of deepening the reform of science and technology system. At the conference of academicians and academicians of the two chambers held in June, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering respectively conducted "overhauls" on their respective articles of association and carried out reforms and perfections on the academician system. The reform proposals of the two houses face such issues as the administratively-oriented and utilitarian issues that are strongly reflected in the society, such as the nomination channels for candidates, the election-winning mechanism, and the withdrawal mechanism, and strive to make the title of academician be honorable and academic. "We hope that through reform we can eliminate the utilitarian-related burden borne on the title of academician and let the academicians exert their role as models of the Mingde and play a role in the country's scientific and technological progress and innovation," said Bai Chunli, president of the Chinese Academy of Science. Double harvest of achievements and talents In keeping with the deepening promotion of science and technology system reform, our scientific and technological workers have made continuous innovations and achieved a series of achievements with world advanced level - China's self-developed 4,500-meter deep sea remote control unmanned submersible operating system "sea horse" passed the acceptance, as the deep-sea high-tech fields following the "dragon" after another landmark achievement; scientists in the efficient conversion of methane was A major breakthrough in the successful implementation of methane activation under anaerobic conditions, one-step efficient production of ethylene, aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen and other high-value chemicals; Beijing spectrometer III experiment found that four quark-like substances will enrich human understanding of the material structure of the universe; in The world's first discovery of chromatin left-handed double helix high-level structure, opened the "life information carrier" second-level password ...... In the meantime, all localities and departments have placed an important agenda on training, attracting and using innovative scientists and technologists. The environment for independent innovation in our country has been continuously optimized and the policy system for encouraging independent innovation has been constantly formed. Driven by the national "Thousand Talents Program", China's multi-level introduction of overseas talents has achieved substantial results. The "Yangtze River Scholar Program" of the Ministry of Education, the "Hundred Talents Project" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the "Haitong Project" in Beijing, the "Double Creations Program" in Jiangsu Province, "Provincial Thousands Plan" ... ... a group of high-level innovative talents and science and technology talent stand out. With the continuous enhancement of independent innovation capability, the supporting role of science and technology innovation and progress on the country's economic and social development is increasingly apparent. Supercomputers, BeiDou systems, smart grids, 3D printing, intelligent robots, next-generation new energy vehicle system integration, advanced bio-manufacturing and deepwater oil and gas exploration and development ... China has stepped up its deployment in strategic high-tech fields and exceeded the key key technologies in key areas. Accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries growth point, seize the commanding height of international competition. Scientific and technological innovation long way to go At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform are on the rise in the world. The demand for scientific and technological innovation capability and economic and social development in our country is not yet fully adapted. 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