December 23, 2024

The country is struggling to reverse the resource "advantage is not excellent"

Strictly control the total amount of rare earth and other mining, adjust the taxation of resource products, and strengthen the reserve of oil and gas resources, etc.

On March 14th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Land and Resources said in a collective interview with Chinese and foreign reporters of the two conferences that this year China will comprehensively increase the level of reasonable utilization of resources, deepen the reform of the paid use system for mineral resources, and strictly control the total mining output of rare earths and minerals. The reserves of key resources such as oil and gas, and the rational use of domestic and foreign resources and two markets.
Xiao Su, deputy director of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that in the past five years, China’s resource support capability has been further enhanced. A number of new achievements have been made in geological prospecting and a series of important oil and gas resource discoveries such as the two-billion-ton oilfields in the Qiandongnan Fort and the Baozi Bay in Shaanxi have been obtained. In the past five years, although the mining intensity has continued to increase, the oil, natural gas and coal reserves have increased by 17.3%, 54% and 17.4% respectively. The comprehensive utilization level of a group of mines (fields) such as Qinghai Salt Lake has been continuously improved. Controlling the total mining volume of rare earths and other advantageous minerals has initially reversed the status of "advantageous advantages." Reorganized the development order of mineral resources and shut down 46,000 mines that have caused damage to the environment, serious pollution, and lack of security conditions. The scale and intensive mining of mineral resources have achieved remarkable results.
Wang Min, deputy director of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said that the taxation system for resource products is facing reforms. For example, according to the standard established in 1998, the maximum per capita kilometer of use rights for exploration rights is no More than 500 yuan per year, and the use of mining rights is 1,000 yuan per square kilometer per year. Obviously, it is difficult to achieve the proper economic adjustment. He disclosed that at present, relevant departments such as the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Finance have already formed a preliminary reform plan.
Wang Min proposed that China will continue to strengthen its resource reserves. At present, China's oil and gas reserves have already started, and other reserves of mineral resources are also being studied. Wang Min also emphasized that "going out" is our inevitable choice. China will actively carry out international mining cooperation and rationally use domestic and foreign resources and two markets.
It is understood that more than 90% of the raw materials for petroleum and chemical products come from mineral resources. China's crude oil, phosphate rock, pyrite, Glauber's salt, gypsum, barite, graphite, rare earth and other production are among the world's forefront. However, important minerals such as oil, natural gas, and potash are still in short supply or have insufficient proved reserves, and their dependence on imported resources is relatively high. At the same time, the indiscriminate use of mineral resources such as phosphate ore and rare earths in China is serious, and the degree of comprehensive utilization is not high, which seriously restricts the development of downstream industries.

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