Where are the key national laboratories in China distributed?

National laboratories represent the highest level of science and technology in a country's related fields. In the West, national laboratories have become an important carrier for major developed countries to seize the commanding heights of technological innovation. World-renowned national laboratories, such as Lawrence Berkeley, Brookhaven, Oak Ridge, and Agung in the United States, are world-famous.

As the most advanced scientific research platform in China, the National Laboratory and the State Key Laboratory have played a very important role in exploring and solving the major needs of the country at the forefront of science, and have achieved many internationally advanced achievements in scientific research. The website of the Ministry of Science and Technology released the “2015 Annual Report of the State Key Laboratory”, which announced the operation of China's national laboratories and national key laboratories. Which top universities and national key laboratories, and which universities?

There are currently 7 pilot national laboratories

According to the statistics report of the Ministry of Science and Technology, there are currently 7 national laboratories in operation in China. The supporting units are mainly from universities and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The supporting institutions mainly include Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of Science and Technology of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and China Ocean. University, etc. However, except for the National Materials Laboratory of Shenyang Materials Science and the National Laboratory of Marine Science and Technology Pilots in Qingdao, the other five national laboratories have not gone to “funding”.

At the National Science and Technology Work Conference held in January this year, Wan Gang, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, said that in 2017, according to the principle of “mature one, start one”, the establishment of national laboratories in major innovation fields will be initiated, so 2017 Whether the pilot national laboratory can “raise” in the year is worthy of attention.

A total of 255 national key laboratories were operated

Distribution of national weight

255 national key laboratories are distributed in 8 disciplines, including 44 in the field of earth sciences, 44 in the field of biological sciences, 43 in the field of engineering sciences, 32 in the field of information science, 31 in the field of medical science, and 25 in the field of chemical science. There are 21 materials science fields and 15 mathematics science fields.

Relying on unit distribution

The national key laboratories are mainly distributed in the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, including 132 in the Ministry of Education, accounting for 51.8%; 78 departments in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, accounting for 30.6%; and 45 departments in other departments and places, accounting for 17.6%.

National weight distribution

According to the report, the national key laboratories are distributed in 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, including 79 in Beijing, 32 in Shanghai, 20 in Jiangsu Province, 18 in Hubei Province and 13 in Shaanxi Province, which basically reflects China's basic research. The geographical distribution of power.

Regional distribution of national key laboratories

It is particularly noteworthy that there are 4 national key laboratories in 10 provinces including Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Henan and Yunnan, including Tibet, Qinghai, Hainan, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. There is no national key laboratory. These provinces are basically the provinces with relatively low level of higher education and scientific and technological strength in China. The geographical distribution of the State Key Laboratory also reflects the huge difference between higher education and scientific and technological strength in the central and western regions of China and the developed regions in the east.

The national weight is mainly concentrated in major universities and Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Judging from the statistical results of the major national key laboratories, the 255 national key laboratories currently operating in China are mainly concentrated in famous universities and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In terms of colleges and universities, Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University each have 10 national key laboratories, ranking first. Peking University has 8 national key laboratories, ranking third. Nanjing University and Shanghai Jiaotong University each have 7 and 6 respectively. Fudan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Jilin University and Wuhan University also have five national weight laboratories. Other colleges and universities have more than four national laboratories.

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