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According to surveys recently completed by enterprise survey teams in Guangdong and Fujian provinces, these developed regions have no effective countermeasures in the face of rising oil prices, and prices of crude oil, refined oil, and chemical products have risen in a chain. The chemical companies directly located in the crude oil industry chain suffered the most. The survey conducted by more than 70 enterprises in the petroleum processing, petroleum retailing, and chemical industries conducted by the Guangdong Provincial Enterprise Recruitment team in nine cities including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhanjiang and Maoming indicated that Driven by the rise in crude oil prices, the production costs of enterprises in these industries have soared and the profit margin has narrowed. The reporter interviewed Guangzhou Haotian Chemical Co., Ltd., Xin Xingxuan, Yan Zhizhi, and Zhai Jianjian. The company has more than 0 special hazardous chemicals vehicles and is responsible for various hazardous chemicals such as liquid chlorine and hydrochloric acid in Guangdong Province. In the transportation work, the monthly transportation volume is 15,000 tons, and the transportation oil is diesel. Into the June diesel price increase, rose by 1 cent per liter, to the end of this small company to increase oil costs more than 40,000 yuan a year.
The reporter learned that in order to avoid excessive losses caused by the high crude oil prices, Guangzhou Petrochemical had scheduled maintenance and repairs in May. So far this year, the company has suffered losses.
According to the survey, a large oil refinery company in Guangdong from January to April alone increased the cost of crude oil costs by 1.417 billion yuan, and the cumulative loss amounted to 98.73 million yuan. In addition, the total crude oil processed by a refinery company from January to April decreased by 31.1% from the same period of last year, and only 11.4% of the annual production plan was completed; the production of gasoline and diesel decreased by 31.1% year-on-year, completing the production of gasoline and diesel oil. The plan for the year was 10.9%, with a total loss of RMB 10699.22 million. The rising cost of products in the chemical industry is also obvious. For example, for a chemical company, the product cost was RMB 169.10 million from January to April, and the product cost rate was 91.5%, up 5.5 percentage points over the previous year; the product sales profit rate was 6.9%, a decrease of 5.5 percentage points over the previous year. .
The relevant survey in Fujian Province showed the same result. Most of the plastics and chemical fiber products in the province are based on petrochemical downstream products, and the production cost has been higher with international oil prices. The price of petrochemical downstream products such as polyurethane, PVC, nylon cloth and plastic buckles in Putian City rose by about 12%. As the price of oil rose, Putian Haofeng Shoes Co., Ltd. increased its monthly cost by about 55,000 yuan. Fuqing Mingda Plastics Co., Ltd. and Pacific Plastics Co., Ltd. reflected that the current production of the company consumes 200 tons of diesel for one month, and the monthly cost of oil will increase by about 30,000 yuan.
As crude oil prices rose sharply, Guangdong's rubber and plastic products companies in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain were overwhelmed. According to an interview with reporters from Keqiao, president of the plastics division of GE Advanced Materials Group in Asia Pacific, rubber and plastic manufacturers all over the world are facing the problem of rising raw material prices, and the rise in oil prices has reached an unprecedented level. GE's response is to find new materials. GE's new materials business achieved operating profit of 275 million U.S. dollars last year, and its operating profit rate was as high as 61%. Although their costs have risen sharply since the beginning of this year, their high profits are enough to offset the cost of raw material price increases.
The reporter learned from some domestic plastics production companies that under the escalation of crude oil prices, prices of some important primary petrochemical raw materials have risen sharply. At present, the raw material for plastic products, polyethylene, rose by more than 50% over the same period of last year. Different from the situation of GE Group, some of the plastics and plastics enterprises in Guangdong can only use the method of reducing production to reduce cost pressures. Most of the company's production has decreased by about 50% from the same period of last year. If crude oil prices continue to rise further, some small manufacturing companies may only shut down production.
Rising oil prices to drive the economy of the coastal provinces
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